How Overtime Impacts Workplace Injuries and Illnesses in the Healthcare Industry

Posted on March 16, 2021

Understanding how overtime impacts workplace injuries and illnesses in the healthcare industry is an important step in protecting workers in Chicago. 

Closeup of a doctor and nurse

Healthcare professionals are subject to long work hours, night shifts, and mandatory overtime that can take a serious toll on their physical and mental health. In Chicago and across the country, nurses, CNAs, EMTs, and other frontline workers are frequently pushed to the brink — and the consequences are often injury, illness, or even long-term disability. The more hours worked, the greater the risk for needle stick injuries, slip and falls, musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue-related errors, and exposure to contagious diseases.If you’re a healthcare worker who was injured on the job after working excessive hours, you’re not alone — and you may be entitled to compensation. A Chicago workplace injury lawyer at DePaolo Zadeikis & Pino can help you understand your rights, determine whether overtime played a role in your injury, and fight for the benefits and damages you’re owed.

Overtime Risks in the Healthcare Workplace

In Chicago’s hospitals, nursing homes, and urgent care clinics, the demand for round-the-clock care often forces healthcare workers to push beyond safe physical and mental limits. Long shifts, mandatory overtime, overnight rotations, and staffing shortages are business as usual—especially for nurses, medical assistants, and technicians. But the human cost of these extended hours is often overlooked until it results in injury or illness.

The Physical Toll of Extended Work Hours

Studies have consistently shown that extended work hours significantly increase the risk of workplace injuries and occupational diseases in the healthcare field. When workers are fatigued, their bodies and minds are less capable of responding to physical demands or high-stress scenarios. Healthcare professionals who work more than 12 hours in a single shift face higher odds of needle stick injuries, musculoskeletal disorders, exposure to infectious diseases, and even auto accidents on the commute home.

The Mental Toll Is Equally Dangerous 

Nurses and support staff frequently experience burnout, anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline—conditions that not only endanger the worker but also compromise patient safety. Memory lapses, slowed reaction times, and communication breakdowns are all linked to excessive work hours. In fact, research cited by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) shows that error rates increase substantially after the 8th hour of work, and again after the 12th.

Do Longer Hours Mean More Work Injury Claims?

From a legal standpoint, Chicago work injury lawyers are seeing more claims where excessive overtime is a central contributing factor. While employers may argue that injury is part of the job, Illinois workers’ compensation laws may support a claim when overtime causes or aggravates a physical or mental condition. This includes injuries from repetitive strain, falls due to fatigue, or even psychiatric conditions like PTSD or severe anxiety resulting from chronic overwork.

Fatigue Is a Hidden Workplace Hazard

Sleep deprivation is one of the most under-recognized occupational hazards in healthcare. Professionals who work double shifts or back-to-back overnight rotations often go days with insufficient sleep. Fatigue impairs attention, decision-making, and motor coordination—putting both patients and coworkers at risk. It also slows healing and suppresses the immune system, making workers more vulnerable to illnesses they’re routinely exposed to on the job.

To mitigate these risks, organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have issued workplace fatigue management guidelines. These include recommendations for shift scheduling, rest periods, and worker education around sleep hygiene.

Real-World Examples of Overtime-Related Harm

The consequences of excessive work hours are not hypothetical. In Illinois, healthcare workers have filed workers’ compensation claims for conditions ranging from herniated discs and joint damage caused by repeated lifting while exhausted, to psychological injuries linked to chronic stress and burnout. In some tragic cases, patient harm has resulted from an overworked nurse administering the wrong medication or missing a critical diagnosis.

These real-world scenarios underscore the importance of recognizing overtime as a legitimate workplace safety issue—not just a scheduling challenge. An experienced healthcare worker injury attorney can investigate whether your employer’s overtime practices contributed to your injury or illness and help build a case for compensation.

Legal Options for Injured Healthcare Workers in Chicago

If you’re a healthcare professional who suffered an injury or developed an illness tied to long work hours, overtime, or chronic fatigue, you may have legal options beyond standard workers’ compensation. Under Illinois law, workers in the healthcare industry are entitled to a safe work environment—even when that workplace is as fast-paced and unpredictable as a hospital or urgent care center.

Overtime does not excuse an employer from their duty to protect you from preventable harm. If your injury was caused or worsened by long shifts, understaffing, or unsafe scheduling practices, a Chicago work injury lawyer may be able to help you file a claim for medical bills, lost wages, and temporary or permanent disability benefits. In some cases, you may also have grounds for a third-party lawsuit if defective equipment or negligent staffing agencies contributed to your condition.

Get Started With Your Claim

You’ve spent your career caring for others—don’t let your employer ignore their responsibility to protect you. If you’ve been injured while working overtime in a Chicago-area healthcare facility, it’s time to speak with an experienced work injury lawyer who understands the unique pressures of your industry. You may be entitled to more than you realize—and waiting too long could jeopardize your claim. Call DePaolo Zadeikis & Pino at 312-263-7560.

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Mark A. DePaolo

Mark A. DePaolo is the founding partner of DePaolo & Zadeikis Attorneys at Law, a personal injury and workers’ compensation law firm based out of Chicago, Illinois. Mark is a past President of the Workers’ Compensation Lawyers Association, has been recognized as one of the best workers’ compensation lawyers in the field, and was selected as an Illinois Super Lawyer seven years in a row. His client focused approach and wealth of experience set Mr. DePaolo apart from many other attorneys who handle workers’ compensation law.

Years of Experience: More than 30 years
Illinois Registration Status: Active

Bar & Court Admissions: Illinois State Bar Association U.S. District Court for Northern Illinois

author-bio-image author-bio-image
Mark A. DePaolo

Mark A. DePaolo is the founding partner of DePaolo & Zadeikis Attorneys at Law, a personal injury and workers’ compensation law firm based out of Chicago, Illinois. Mark is a past President of the Workers’ Compensation Lawyers Association, has been recognized as one of the best workers’ compensation lawyers in the field, and was selected as an Illinois Super Lawyer seven years in a row. His client focused approach and wealth of experience set Mr. DePaolo apart from many other attorneys who handle workers’ compensation law.

Years of Experience: More than 30 years
Illinois Registration Status: Active

Bar & Court Admissions: Illinois State Bar Association U.S. District Court for Northern Illinois